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작성자 Laurel Bozeman
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작성일 24-09-23 05:54

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Treatment of ADHD in Adults

Adults who can treat adhd in adults suffer from adhd are treated with medication, therapy and support from family members. Clinical trials are available to test new treatments for ADHD.

Stimulant medication is the most effective medications for adults suffering from ADHD. But they need to be monitored regularly. This includes regular clinical appointments as well as frequent reviews of side effects and symptoms.

Medications

Many medications can be used to alleviate symptoms of adhd symptoms and treatment (www.stes.tyc.edu.tw) among adults. These are known as psychostimulants, and they work by altering the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in your brain that transmit messages between nerve cell. Your doctor will choose the right medication for you and will decide on the most appropriate dosage and schedule. It may take a while to find the right dosage and medication that is able to control your symptoms.

Stimulants are often the first prescription medication doctors recommend for adults with ADHD. These medications increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which enhances your ability to concentrate and control impulses. They are available in short-, intermediateand long-acting varieties. Short-acting stimulants last about 6 hours, intermediate-acting medicines last between 8 and 10 hours, and long-acting drugs last up to 16 hours. Long-acting stimulants are less likely to cause side effects than intermediate- or shorter-acting medications. However, they may still cause sleepiness and change in appetite.

Nonstimulant medications, like Atomoxetine (Strattera) can be used to treat adults with ADHD when stimulants don't work or cause unpleasant adverse side consequences. These medicines don't affect your dopamine or norepinephrine however they increase the amount of norepinephrine available to your brain and improve your ability to focus. These medicines come in capsules and are taken twice or once every day.

Some adults with ADHD may also suffer from other psychiatric disorders, including anxiety and depression. These are known as comorbid disorders and can affect the way you respond to treatment for ADHD. Before starting treatment for adhd treatment, it's important to address any comorbidities. People with a history substance abuse disorder are more likely to misuse psychostimulants. For this reason, it's generally advised to wait until the patient has quit using substances before considering treatment with stimulants for ADHD.

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a method of therapy that involves discussing and talking about topics that are troubling or disturbing to the person. The therapist gives advice on the basis of his or her education, experience, credentials, and therapeutic philosophy. Psychotherapy may be short-term (a few weeks or even months) and can address more immediate issues, or long-term. The duration and frequency of treatment are determined by the patient and therapist together.

The use of psychotherapy and drugs together is an extremely effective treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. Behavioral therapy can help people improve their time management, organizational skills, and prioritizing. It can also teach techniques to manage emotions such as anger and frustration. The use of medication can help reduce symptoms, increase focus and lead to better academic and work performance.

Adults suffering from ADHD are more likely to be affected by co-existing disorders, including mood disorders like depression and anxiety. Before beginning treatment for ADHD it is crucial to treat any co-existing disorders. The treatment of co-existing conditions might require different kinds of medications and dosages than those prescribed to treat ADHD.

A person who suffers from ADHD can also have hypertension. Selecting a medication that addresses the ADHD symptoms but does not affect the patient's hypertension which is being controlled requires knowledge of how different medications affect people over time and an understanding of the interactions between medications.

It is essential to find a therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD and with whom you feel comfortable. It is crucial to schedule your initial sessions at a time when you won't be distracted by family or work obligations.

Counseling

Adults who suffer from ADHD face many challenges in their lives, including issues at work and with relationships. The person who has ADHD might be prone to anger, frustration and blame that have developed over time. Psychosocial treatments can help patients and their families to develop new skills, attitudes and ways of relating.

Psychotherapy can also include cognitive behavioral therapy, which is a type of psychotherapy that aids individuals to change their thinking and behavior. It includes goal-setting, skills training and practice, as well as methods of teaching to improve organization and self-esteem. This can be accomplished individually or in a group. A few studies have proven that treatment for metacognitive disorders can reduce symptoms and improve functioning for adults suffering from ADHD (Stevenson and colleagues 2002).

Some people suffering from ADHD might also require counseling to help them overcome specific life challenges. These could include family conflict, impulsive or aggressive behavior, or difficulties dealing with failures and disappointments. Counseling can help develop how to handle these situations, improve communication and improve problem-solving skills. It can also improve relationships, particularly in marriages and other long-term relationships.

Family therapy and support groups therapy are other forms of psychotherapy that could be utilized to treat ADHD. These therapies can help families cope and improve their skills to manage conflict and improve communication when dealing with a child suffering from ADHD. It can assist parents to understand the disorder and develop parenting strategies that encourage positive results in their children.

It is essential for people suffering from ADHD to discuss their medications with their health care professionals regularly, and to inform them of all other medications they're taking, including over-the-counter drugs. Certain medications can cause side effects or interact with other medications.

Medication Monitoring

After a comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis is made, it is crucial that the patient be monitored to ensure he/she is getting the benefits of medication and not experiencing adverse effects. It is recommended to visit a patient for the initial clinical monitoring within 30days after starting treatment, and then every month following that. This will allow for the proper adjustment of psychostimulants, such as amphetamines and methylphenidate to a well-tolerated, effective dose. This permits accurate recording of the patient's response. It also helps to avoid having sensitive patients remain taking insufficient doses (slow metabolizers) or forcing those who require higher doses to excessively high levels (rapid metabolizers).

Adults who are not responding well to stimulant medications or who have unwanted side effects that are difficult to tolerate could benefit from non-stimulant medications. Typically this involves the use of atomoxetine or other methylphenidate alternatives.

Adults suffering from ADHD are frequently affected by comorbid conditions, such as depression or substance abuse. Additionally, they may suffer from persistent sleep disturbances or medical issues such as hearing and vision disorders. It is crucial to identify and analyze these conditions as part of the initial evaluation for ADHD because they could have a significant effects on functional impairment in adults.

ADHD can also be treated through marital therapy. Couples complain of being overwhelmed by the caretaking duties of their spouses with ADHD and may become resentful or angry in response. Reduced resentment can be achieved by enhancing the patient's awareness of their illness, and helping them to realize that the symptoms aren't due to an absence of willfulness or love. Couples who undergo this type of therapy typically experience better family functioning.

Behavioral Therapy

For those who suffer from ADHD, psychotherapy is generally recommended and should incorporate a cognitive-behavioral component. Behavioral therapy helps patients improve their focus, organization skills and control their impulsive behaviors. It helps patients manage their home, work and social interactions more effectively. Psychotherapy also helps patients understand how their condition affects different areas of their lives and relationships. This helps reduce the shame and low-esteem that are often seen among people suffering from ADHD. They may be perceived by others as lazy or less intelligent.

ADHD symptoms can be mirrored by a variety of mental disorders. For example anxiety disorders are seen at high rates in adult ADHD patients and depression is seen in greater numbers among those suffering from the disorder. If it is necessary the presence of other psychiatric disorders should be analyzed to determine whether ADHD symptoms are a result of them.

A combination of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy is typically recommended for the treatment of ADHD in adults. It has been shown that when a combination of medications and psychotherapy is utilized, the results are better than either treatment alone. Future controlled studies will aim to monitor and evaluate improvements in functional performance, for example, improved functioning in school, the workplace, and interpersonal relations.top-doctors-logo.png