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Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are various types of medication available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs also treat depression, and they can alleviate the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up one month before they begin working.

These drugs work by boosting the production of certain chemical messengers in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. These are typically the first choice to treat anxiety, although doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants known as serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They function a bit differently than SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications may take some time to begin taking effect, and they also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, along with other adverse effects are what make them less well-liked. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to combat anxiety. However, their restrictions on diet and the risk of toxicity limit their usage.

Benzodiazepines are often used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term for instance, when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These medications can cause addiction to tolerance, sedation, and dependence, as well as withdrawal symptoms such as a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a vital part of any treatment for anxiety. It aids you in better be aware of your symptoms and causes. Many people find that medication and therapy help them to cope. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy works just as well as anxiety medications. Consult your physician to determine what is the best herbal treatment for anxiety treatment for Anxiety and depression (cummings-hendriksen-3.technetbloggers.de) option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect, reduce anxiety and relax tense muscle. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart rate and trembling) and promote sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, such as GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages sent to the amygdala. This is a region of the brain that evaluates threats and creates a sense of fear.

These medicines are often taken for short durations, such as during an attack of panic or a severe anxiety episode. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. In contrast to SSRIs they don't stay in the body for very long. They're fast-acting and can work within a few hours. This makes them perfect for situations when immediate relief is needed (such as during an airplane ride or prior to presenting in public).

They are addictive, and people are usually prescribed them for up to 4 weeks at one time. They also lose their effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so popular is because they are safe and have few side effects compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a rapid start of action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, including the trivialization of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. Despite this they play a significant role in the treatment for high functioning anxiety of anxiety disorders, especially when used in conjunction with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause unwanted side-effects, such as drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medication you are contemplating or are taking. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to find out what medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder and certain kinds of pain.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment of anxiety by doctors, but they might not work for all people. If they fail doctors might look at the more traditional antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline and clomipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants, but still readily available. You can ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses if you are experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine are also useful. These medications are also available in generic forms. If they do not work, your doctor can try the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be helpful when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behaviours that can cause anxiety. It will help you learn to control your anxiety, and develop coping strategies. Depending on your condition, you might be treated with exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy can help you overcome negative, fearful thoughts and overcome the fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until can cope with them. This can be done individually or in small groups. In both cases it takes time to demonstrate results. Some people believe that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best option. Some people find that taking medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor what you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medicines

While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most common treatments for anxiety, other medications can ease your symptoms as well. Beta blockers and antihistamines are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These medications can help ease your symptoms, by reducing or blocking signals that cause stress and fear. However, they'ren't a cure all. You'll need to continue doing other things to manage your anxiety, like physical exercise or relaxation techniques, as well as psychological therapy.

Your doctor may initially prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these medications are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications may have mild side effects, like insomnia or nausea, however they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and do not increase your risk of having suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for anxiety and panic attacks, but they can have adverse effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. These are less popular than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) are designed to help with allergies, but they're also sometimes used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain and can cause an energizing effect. It's not a controlled drug and therefore doesn't carry the same risks of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different type of medication which can be used to treat anxiety. They have been found to reduce anxiety through blocking the production and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. These medications are often used as part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety treatment elderly in the short-term. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need these medicines and any potential adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medication is only available with a prescription, so you'll need to see an astrologer to obtain them.