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작성일 24-10-04 15:08

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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer

Malignant mesothelioma develops in the thin layer of tissues that line certain organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma begin in the lungs, and are known as mesothelioma of the pleural region. Other types start in the abdomen and are called mesothelioma peritoneal.

People who are exposed to asbestos lawyer may develop mesothelioma after asbestos compensation fibers enter the stomach or lungs and cause irritation. It could take up to 50 years or more to show symptoms to appear.

Signs and symptoms

The mesothelioma-like cancerous cells are found in the tissue that surrounds the stomach and lungs as well as in other organs. Patients with mesothelioma might experience symptoms such as pain, shortness-of-breath and fever, as well as fluid accumulation and weight loss. The symptoms differ based on the stage and type of the disease. They also depend on the location of the tumor as well as its progression.

Mesothelioma is so rare, it can be difficult for doctors to identify. The disease has a long latency period and symptoms typically look or appear like less severe conditions, such as pneumonia. This is why it is essential for asbestos exposure victims to consult their physician when they experience any symptoms that are not normal or persistent. It is also important to let their doctor know of any history of asbestos exposure.

The most commonly reported pleural mesothelioma symptoms are chest pain, difficulty breathing and breath shortness. As the mesothelioma grows and the lungs are inflamed, these symptoms can worsen. In the most severe cases, fluid can build up in the lungs or chest wall and cause severe pain.

In addition to mesothelioma symptoms, people with this illness might have difficulty swallowing or experience abdominal pain. These symptoms can cause some people to lose weight and suffer from an appetite reduction. The mesothelioma-related toxins can also affect the kidneys and cause them to cease to perform their duties.

A doctor might require scans of imaging or blood tests to test for any abnormalities, based on the type of mesothelioma. These include CT (computer-tomography) scanners, magnetic resonance imaging (magnetic imaging) and PETs (positron emission scans). The results of these tests can aid doctors in determining if there are other diseases and determine the most effective treatment option for mesothelioma patients.

Chest X-rays are helpful in diagnosing Mesothelioma. The lungs and chest cavity may appear discolored or cloudy due to the presence of mesothelioma. A doctor can perform the procedure known as VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) to decrease the inflammation caused by the buildup of fluid, improve breathlessness and remove any tissue samples to test.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is an asbestos lawsuit cancer that develops in the tissues of organs like the abdomen and lungs. It is a rare cancer however, those who have been exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing it. It is crucial to consult your physician to confirm the diagnosis.

A mesothelioma is diagnosed by a combination of physical examinations, blood tests, and imaging tests. These tests are usually performed in a clinic or hospital and could include an X-ray, CT scan, or MRI. X-rays can create a picture of your internal structures including your abdomen and chest. They may reveal a clog between the lungs, chest wall and a fluid called the pleural effusion. They can also reveal the presence of a lump or mass in the abdomen, chest, or another area.

MRI and CT scans provide more precise images of organs than X-rays and can aid doctors find out the extent and location of mesothelioma. The scans can also indicate whether mesothelioma is spreading to other parts of your body.

Another vital diagnostic tool is a biopsy in which a small portion of tissue or fluid is taken out and tested for cancerous cells. Fine needle aspiration or surgical biopsy are the most frequent types of mesothelioma biopsies. If other tests are not conclusive, or your symptoms suggest that the cancer is in the chest cavity or lungs, a more invasive biopsy may be recommended.

Invasive procedures to diagnose peritoneal and pericardial Mesothelioma involve inserting a tube with an electronic camera into the abdomen or chest. A surgeon may use this to collect a tissue sample or fluid to test, and could also perform VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery), a type of keyhole surgery.

Your doctor can also order blood tests and other medical tests in addition to the mesothelioma test to determine how well your organs function. Your doctor will do an extensive physical examination as well as examine your lymph nodes, your heart and other organs that could be affected by mesothelioma. They will also ask about your past asbestos exposure and any past diseases or treatments you've experienced.

Treatment

The type of mesothelioma as well as the stage determine the treatment. The stage of the cancer is determined by a mix of factors, such as how quickly the tumor expands and spreads, how long it takes for symptoms to manifest and whether or not the cancer has metastasized.

Certain risk factors can increase the risk of developing mesothelioma. Among the most significant are asbestos exposure and gender. One can be exposed to asbestos by working directly with the substance or indirectly through other occupations or pastimes. Exposure can last for years, sometimes even for years before the mesothelioma symptoms begin to manifest.

Asbestos is a natural mineral that is durable and heat resistant. When mining or when workers remove asbestos insulation, the material is broken down into tiny dust particles that could be swallowed or inhaled. If inhaled, the fibers can cause irritation, scarring, and cell changes that can lead to mesothelioma.

There are many methods that can be used to diagnose mesothelioma. Doctors can take the pleural liquid through a procedure known as thoracentesis, or insert an needle into the chest for an in-tissue sample. Other tools for diagnosing include MRI and CT scans, which can reveal areas of the abdomen and chest where tumors or masses are located.

After a diagnosis is established doctors can treat the disease to reduce pain and other signs. Some patients receive a combination of treatments like chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Some doctors also incorporate immunotherapy or tumor-treating fields in the mesothelioma treatment program.

If a patient is suffering from an accumulation of fluid around the lungs doctors can treat this by draining the excess through a tube placed in the chest (pleurodesis). In some instances patients, they may have an abnormality that increases their risk of mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can tell if testing for the patient is necessary.

A doctor will schedule follow-up appointments following mesothelioma treatment. These appointments will allow the doctor to observe the patient's health and look for indications of recurrence.

Prognosis

Mesothelioma is almost always caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group composed of microscopic fibres previously extensively used in the construction industry. When people inhale or swallow these fibres, they can be absorbed into the tissues of organs, such as the stomach cavity or the lungs. In time, these fibers can cause irritation and result in tumours. The symptoms usually don't show up until decades after the initial exposure. Most patients are diagnosed with Mesothelioma later in life.

The symptoms of mesothelioma vary on the stage and type of the cancer and which part of the body it is in. The majority of cases of mesothelioma is pleural, which develops in the lining (pleura) of the lung. Peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the stomach cavity. Other types of mesothelioma can occur within the membrane surrounding the heart or reproductive organs.

Once doctors have an indication of cancer, they can use a range of tests to show how far the cancer has spread and decide what treatment is best for the patient. Doctors can look for mesothelioma using an X-ray of the chest, CT scan or ultrasound and also urine and blood samples or a biopsy. X-rays, along with other tests, can determine if the tumor is in one location or has spread to other areas of the body.

Doctors can tell whether the cancer is epithelioid, or pleural mesothelioma. Both types can develop and spread faster at later stages, especially when cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other body parts.

In some cases doctors can remove mesothelioma completely. This can significantly improve the prognosis of a patient. However, in most cases mesothelioma has advanced enough to be completely removed surgically and patients will have to take other types of treatments to extend their lives as long as possible.

Research has shown that certain patient traits can help determine mesothelioma survival rates. People with a family history of mesothelioma or who are younger and in better health have a better chance of survival. Other factors include whether smoking cigarettes or uses tobacco, as well as the number of other health issues they suffer from.