Adult ADHD Diagnosis

For some people being diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step toward getting treatment. They may be unhappy at work, in their homes or in their social life because of symptoms like fidgeting or ignoring things.

Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD typically undergo an extensive evaluation that includes interviews with them and their families, and using standardized tests. It typically includes a physical exam, too.

Symptoms

A diagnosis of ADHD can alter the course of many adults' lives. It can help people understand why they've struggled for so long and make sense of their previous choices. It may also inspire them to look forward to an improved future. Whether you are having trouble finding your keys, feeling as if you'll never complete your task or are labeled as lazy or irresponsible, getting a diagnosis is the first step to finding the best treatment for you.

For most adults, symptoms appear in several areas of their lives and are more prevalent in one place than another. They might be impulsive and unfocused at school, but struggle to keep up with work. They may forget to keep appointments or underestimate the amount of time needed to complete tasks. They might have difficulty making friends or get into frequent disputes with their spouses. If the problems are serious, they can interfere with the daily routine and can lead to depression or anxiousness.

It's important to diagnose ADHD, but it's also crucial to determine what other factors may be contributing to the symptoms. Stress, mental health problems and certain medications are often the cause of symptoms that are similar. A thorough evaluation by a qualified professional is necessary to make sure that the underlying issue is being addressed.

As opposed to children, adults with ADHD seldom show the more prominent symptoms of hyperactivity. Instead, the signs of hyperactivity are displayed more subtly as fidgeting or having trouble sitting in chairs. Women who suffer from ADHD are more likely to display these signs, since they are more able to hide their inattention at work and in social life.

During the assessment, the doctor will review the patient's medical background and how symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also request family history and, if possible ask a family member for their opinion on childhood behavior. They might also conduct psycho-, neuropsychological or testing for learning disabilities. In some cases physical examinations could be required to rule out illnesses that can mimic the symptoms of ADHD.

Diagnosis

Adults who believe they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their doctor. This is particularly important if the problems are related to school or work. Primary healthcare providers can refer people to mental health specialists who specialize in Adult Add Diagnosis ADHD assessment and treatment. Hamdani says that professionals who work with adults suffering from ADHD should be able and willing to give information about their education and experience. Hamdani suggests that anyone who is unwilling to provide this information should be treated with suspicion.

A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. It can provide a reason for years of self-criticism and frustration for some. Some people are happy that they have a reason for their struggles in life or that they aren't "just in their minds."

In most cases, an adult diagnosed with ADHD will receive a diagnosis through a comprehensive interview with a certified professional. This may include a thorough review of the person's medical, family, and personal background. Additionally, the specialist will likely ask the individual to rate his or her behaviors on one or more of the standard ADHD behavior rating scales. These ratings are based on research that compares the behavior of people suffering from ADHD and those who do not have the disorder.

The individual will also be asked how the symptoms impact their daily life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for adult adhd criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.

People who receive a diagnosis of adult ADHD often have coexisting conditions which are referred to as co-morbidities. Anxiety disorders, depression and alcohol or drug use are all common comorbidities associated with ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are a result of maladaptive strategies for coping with the frustrations of untreated ADHD.

It's important to note that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women. Many people with the disorder may struggle to be diagnosed due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect men and women. Women may be able to mask their symptoms better, which can lead them to delay diagnosis or an incorrect diagnosis.

Treatment

Adults who are diagnosed of ADHD might find it beneficial to consult a mental health professional who has experience in treating adults with ADHD. This person can teach adults behavioral strategies to help them manage their symptoms, and improve their functioning in the workplace, at school or at home. They can also help adults understand why is everyone being diagnosed with adhd their behavior differs and what triggers it.

Since a person could have several disorders that cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD It is crucial for an expert in mental health to evaluate the adult thoroughly. This may include a detailed description and scales filled out by the person who is the client or by other people who know him/her along with a family and psychiatric history, as well as an extensive physical examination.

A thorough assessment is important for determining whether the adult suffers from a co-morbid condition, such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can worsen ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional may also conduct neurologic or cognitive testing to examine how to diagnose adhd in adults the brain works and to rule out any other causes, like an illness of the body or a learning disability.

Treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD typically include psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual talk therapy can help an adult build better self-esteem and learn to manage the emotional baggage that typically accompanies a diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can help improve efficiency, time management and impulse control, and could address the impact of stressors on an individual's ability to function.

Some people who suffer from ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy can offer the opportunity to connect with others who face similar difficulties and discuss ways to overcome these challenges. These groups are typically organized by a support or advocacy group.

Medication is also an option for a lot of adults suffering from ADHD. There are a variety of medications available, including stimulants that increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain (for example, methylphenidate, which is also known as Ritalin). Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) can help control moods and decrease the impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor can discuss the various treatment options available to you.

Support

Adults suffering from ADHD might have the disorder for years without realizing it. Discontent with everyday issues such as forgetting appointments, making careless mistakes at work, or abandoning family or friend commitments can lead them to seek an evaluation. They often feel a sense of relief when they are given the diagnosis.

A mental health professional can perform an ADHD evaluation, however a primary physician is usually the best place to start. The doctor can also refer the person to a specialist if necessary. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist can also evaluate ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list professionals by specialty and can help people find the right health professional who is experienced in ADHD in adults.

During the evaluation the mental health professional will inquire about the person's past issues, as well as how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It is essential to be open and honestly during the evaluation so that the mental health professional can complete a thorough assessment.

Therapy, also known as psychotherapy, can help people learn to manage their symptoms and improve relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people how to alter their thinking and behavior. Therapy is often coupled with medication, which can help reduce the effects of the disorder.

Many adult ADHD sufferers benefit from support groups for adults. The opportunity to share their experiences with others who are facing similar challenges can be a great source of encouragement and inspiration. A few of these groups are accessible online and are open for anyone with ADHD. Others are geared towards specific groups, like African Americans with ADHD, couples impacted by the disorder or those who identify as gay or lesbian.

There are people who experience feelings of shame or embarrassment about their condition, which could hinder their willingness to seek assistance. However, a healthcare professional should explain that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.